THE USE OF PUNCTUATION AND CAPITALIZATION IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH SENTENCE STRUCTURE
Keywords:
punctuation, capitalization, orthography, English, Uzbek, academic writing, grammar rules.Abstract
This article analyzes the functional role of punctuation marks and capitalization in the written systems of English and Uzbek. The research focuses on structural, grammatical, and stylistic differences between the two languages. Special attention is given to how these orthographic features influence clarity, coherence, and academic writing standards. The study also discusses typical mistakes made by learners and explains why awareness of language-specific rules is essential for effective written communication.
References
1.Crystal, D. (2003). English as a Global Language. Cambridge University Press. – Discusses common writing mistakes, including capitalization errors.
2.Swan, M., & Smith, B. (2001). Learner English: A Teacher’s Guide to Interference and Other Problems. Cambridge University Press. – Covers errors made by learners, including punctuation influenced by their first language.
3.Harmer, J. (2015). The Practice of English Language Teaching (5th ed.). Pearson. – Explains grammar and punctuation mistakes typical for ESL learners.
4.Richards, J. C., & Schmidt, R. (2010). Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics (4th ed.). Routledge. – Provides insights on common learner mistakes such as capitalization and punctuation errors.
5.Seidlhofer, B. (2011). Understanding English as a Lingua Franca. Oxford University Press. – Discusses language interference and typical errors in English writing.
6. Qodirov, O. (2010). O‘zbek tilining izohli grammatikasi. Toshkent: Akadem nashr. – O‘zbek tilidagi yozish va punktuatsiya qoidalari, o‘rganayotganlar uchun xatolar.
7. Abdullaev, R. (2015). O‘zbek tili va nutq madaniyati. Toshkent: Fan. – Til o‘rganishda uchraydigan xatolar, jumladan, tinish belgilarini noto‘g‘ri ishlatish.





