PROBLEMS OF EQUIVALENCE IN TRANSLATION OF METAPHOR AND METONYMY IN ENGLISH AND UZBEKISTAN: A COGNITIVE-PRAGMATIC APPROACH
Keywords:
metaphor, metonymy, translation, equivalence, cognitive linguistics, pragmatics, concept, semantic transformation.Abstract
This article aims to show the problems of equivalence in translation of metaphor and metonymy in English and Uzbek languages based on a cognitive and pragmatic approach. During the study, the conceptual structure of metaphorical and metonymic units, their national-cultural foundations, and semantic transformations occurring in the translation process are analyzed. The article develops effective strategies for translating metaphor and metonymy based on original examples.
References
1. Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors We Live By. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
2. Kövecses, Z. (2010). Metaphor: A Practical Introduction (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3. Barcelona, A. (Ed.). (2000). Metaphor and Metonymy at the Crossroads. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
4. Newmark, P. (1988). A Textbook of Translation. London: Prentice Hall.
5. Vinay, J. P., & Darbelnet, J. (1995). Comparative Stylistics of French and English. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
6. Nida, E. A. (1964). Toward a Science of Translating. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
7. Baker, M. (2018). In Other Words: A Coursebook on Translation (3rd ed.). London: Routledge.
8. Catford, J. C. (1965). A Linguistic Theory of Translation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
9. Toury, G. (1995). Descriptive Translation Studies and Beyond. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
10. Schäffner, C. (2004). Metaphor and Translation: Some Implications of a Cognitive Approach. Journal of Pragmatics, 36(7), 1253–1269.
11. Gibbs, R. W. (1994). The Poetics of Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
12. Croft, W., & Cruse, D. A. (2004). Cognitive Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
13. Evans, V., & Green, M. (2006). Cognitive Linguistics: An Introduction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Pressю
14. Hatim, B., & Mason, I. (1997). The Translator as Communicator. London: Routledge.
15. Nord, C. (1997). Translating as a Purposeful Activity. Manchester: St. Jerome Publishing.





