RAM MOHAN ROYNING MA’RIFATPARVAR SIFATIDA SHAKLLANISHIDA IJTIMOIY-MA’NAVIY MUHIT, TA’LIM VA HAYOTIY TAJRIBANING O‘RNI
Abstract
Mazkur maqolada Hindiston uyg‘onish davrining asoschisi Ram Mohan Royning ma’rifatparvarlik dunyoqarashi shakllanishining ijtimoiy-falsafiy asoslari tadqiq etiladi. Mutafakkir voyaga yetgan XVIII asr oxiri va XIX asr boshlaridagi Hindistonning murakkab ijtimoiy-ma’naviy muhiti, xususan, diniy mutaasiblik, kasta tizimi va mustamlaka sharoiti tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda Royning Patna va Varanasidagi an’anaviy Sharq (islom ilohiyoti, so‘fiylik, sanskrit falsafasi) hamda G‘arb ratsionalistik ta’lim tizimi sintezi asosida shakllangan ko‘p tillilikka oid bilimlar salohiyati ochib berilgan. Shuningdek, uning Ost-Indiya kompaniyasidagi faoliyati va shaxsiy hayotiy tajribalari, xususan, sati odatiga qarshi kurashi ma’rifatparvarlik g‘oyalarining amaliy poydevori sifatida ko‘rib chiqiladi.
References
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