PRINCIPLES OF NATIONAL UNITY AND TOLERANCE IN THE HERITAGE OF JADID ENLIGHTENERS
Keywords:
Jadid movement, socio-educational ideas, moral doctrine, tolerance, solidarity, national awakening, education, harmony of religion and enlightenment, Mahmudhoja Behbudiy, social cohesion.Abstract
This article examines the essence and content of the ideas of tolerance and solidarity in the socio-educational and moral doctrine of the Jadid movement, which emerged in Turkestan at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries. The study analyzes the views of Jadid thinkers on national awakening, enlightenment, education, and social justice from a historical and socio-philosophical perspective. Particular attention is paid to the ideas of Mahmudhoja Behbudiy, whose works emphasize the harmony of religion and enlightenment as a key factor in social progress, interpreting Islam not only as a system of belief but also as a moral and spiritual force that ensures social development. The article substantiates that the ideas promoted by the Jadids played an important role in strengthening national identity, social cohesion, and civic harmony. The findings demonstrate that the ideological and cultural heritage of the Jadid movement remains relevant in the context of globalization and modern social development.
References
1. Мирзиёев Ш. М. Буюк келажагимизни мард ва олижаноб ҳалқимиз билан бирга қурамиз. – Тошкент: Ўзбекистон. 2017. – Б. 72.
2. Абдувохид Очилдиев. Маданият фалсафаси. – Тошкент: Муҳаррир, 2010. – Б. 66. (111)
3. Nazarov Q. Jadid falsafasi. Yangi O’zbekiston. № 11 (1072), 2024-yil 16-yanvar. – B. 3.
4. Қосимов Б. Миллий уйғониш: жасорат, маърифат, фидойилик. – Тошкент: Маънавият, 2002. – Б. 64.
5. Эргашев Ф. Туркистон мактаблари. – Т.: Жамият ва бошқарув. – 2002. – №1. – Б. – 15.
6. Алимова Д. А., Голованов А. А. Ўзбекистон мустабид совет тузуми даврида: сиёсий ва мафкуравий тазйиқ оқибатлари. – Тошкент: Ўзбекистон, 2000. – Б. 12.
7. Жадид маърифатпарварлик ҳаракатининг ғоявий асослари/ мас.муҳ.Б. Хасанов. –Тошкент: ТХИУ, 2016. –Б.3
8. Иноят Арзиматова Эстетик маданият (Таҳлили ва структураси) .Илмий-услубий рисола. – Тошкент: Фан, 2007. –Б. 47. (52)
9. Беҳбудий М. Миллат вазифаси / Улфат. – Тошкент, 1906. №18, – №20.
10. Ибрат И. Ж. Тарихи маданият. Танланган асарлар / мух. М. Мирзо. – Тошкент: Маънавият.2020. – Б. 62
11. Абдуллаев У. С. Фарғона водийсида этнослараро жараёнлар. – Тошкент, 2005.
12. 17. Sodirjonov, M. M. INSON KAPITALINI RIVOJLANTIRISH ORQALI KAMBAG‘ALLIKNI KAMAYTIRISH: IJTIMOIY-MADANIY YONDASHUV. (2026). Ijtimoiy-Gumanitar Sohada Ilmiy-Innovatsion Tadqiqotlar, 3(4), 335-341. https://publishscience.uz/sirsh/article/view/1170
13. Sodirjonov, M. M. (2026). RESEARCHING HUMAN CAPITAL THROUGH A SYSTEMIC-INTEGRATIVE APPROACH: THEORY AND PRACTICE. Oriental Journal of History, Politics and Law, 6(06), 404–421. https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-ojhpl-06-06-44
14. Sodirjonov, M. (2025). RAQAMLI JAMIYATDA INSON KAPITALI RIVOJLANISHI: NAZARIY VA AMALIY JIHATLAR. Ижтимоий-гуманитар фанларнинг долзарб муаммолари Актуальные проблемы социально-гуманитарных наук Actual Problems of Humanities and Social Sciences., 5(12), 180–187. https://doi.org/10.47390/SPR1342V5I12Y2025N31
15. SODIRJONOV, Muhriddin. "INSON KAPITALI RIVOJLANISH JARAYONLARI: XORIJ VA MAHALLIY TAJRIBALARNING SOTSIOLOGIK O ‘RGANILISHI." «ACTA NUUz» 1.1.8. 1 (2025): 118-120.
16. Sodirjonov M. M. Inson kapitali rivojlanishining etnosotsial xususiyatlari: Monografiya. T. 1. – Namangan: «MASHRAB» nashriyoti, 2025. – 164 b.
