AFG‘ONISTONDA DAVLATCHILIK INQIROZI
Keywords:
Afg‘oniston, Oltin davr, ichki bo‘linish, Muhammad Zohirshoh, Dovudxon, Savr inqilobi, Sovet bosqini, Tolibon, geosiyosat, fuqarolar urushi.Abstract
Mazkur maqolada Afg‘onistonning XX asr oxiri va XXI asr boshidagi murakkab ijtimoiy-siyosiy evolyutsiyasi tadqiq etiladi. Tadqiqotda 1973-yilda Sardor Muhammad Dovudxon tomonidan monarxiya ag‘darilishi va respublika tuzumining o‘rnatilishi, 1979-yildagi Sovet qo‘shinlarining mamlakatga kirishi, uning geosiyosiy oqibatlari , keyinchalik yuzaga kelgan fuqarolar urushi va “Tolibon” harakatining siyosiy sahnaga chiqish jarayonlari tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, Afg‘oniston fojiasining asosiy dolzarb sabablari, tashqi kuchlarning mamlakat ichki barqarorligiga ta’siri hamda Afg‘oniston davlatchiligining inqirozli davrlari qiyosiy o‘rganiladi.
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