INSON BOSH MIYASINING NEYROANATOMIK TUZILISHI VA ZAMONAVIY NEYROXIRURGIYADA UNING KLINIK AHAMIYATI
Keywords:
bosh miya, neyroanatomiya, miya po‘stlog‘i, katta miya yarimsharlari, bazal yadrolar, talamus, oq modda.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada inson bosh miyasining funksional neyroanatomik tashkil topishi, xususan, katta miya yarimsharlari po‘stlog‘i, po‘stloq osti yadrolari, talamus, oq modda va ular o‘rtasidagi anatomik bog‘lanishlar tizimli ravishda tahlil qilinadi. Bosh miya tuzilmalarining faqat alohida morfologik birliklar sifatida emas, balki o‘zaro bog‘langan anatomik majmua sifatida faoliyat yuritishi yoritiladi. Miya po‘stlog‘ining turli sohalari, bazal yadrolarning tashkil topishi, talamik yadrolarning anatomik joylashuvi hamda oq modda tarkibidagi assotsiativ, komissural va proyeksion tolalarning o‘zaro munosabati tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, funksional ixtisoslashuvning anatomik asoslari va bosh miya tuzilmalari o‘rtasidagi murakkab bog‘lanishlarning yaxlit neyroanatomik tizimni shakllantirishdagi o‘rni ko‘rsatib beriladi.
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