HUMAN RESOURCES POLICY AND LEGAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE OUTER SPACE ENVIRONMENT: THE MODERN STAGE OF AEROSPACE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT IN UZBEKISTAN
Keywords:
International space law; space environment protection; human resources policy; aerospace sector development; Uzbekistan; youth engagement in space science; remote sensing; satellite monitoring; sustainable development; Uzcosmos Agency; Samarqand-2028; aerospace education; environmental responsibility.Abstract
This article examines the international legal principles governing the protection of outer space and the environment, with a particular focus on their national implementation in Uzbekistan. Special attention is given to the development of human resources, including training, internships, and educational programs, which are crucial for the sustainable growth of the aerospace sector. The study analyzes the role of the Uzbekcosmos Agency, the establishment of the Center for Space Monitoring and Geoinformation Technologies, and innovative projects such as the Samarqand-2028 hyperspectral satellite.
The article highlights the strategic importance of cultivating a new generation of aerospace specialists, noting that Uzbek youth today show strong interest in space science, technology, and environmental protection. By integrating educational initiatives, legal regulations, and advanced technologies, Uzbekistan is not only ensuring the effective and environmentally responsible exploration of space but also fostering a highly skilled workforce capable of supporting national socio-economic development and international collaboration.
Overall, this study demonstrates how a coordinated approach to human resource development, legal framework implementation, and technological innovation can promote sustainable aerospace sector growth and strengthen Uzbekistan’s position in the global space community.
References
1. United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA). Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies. New York: United Nations, 1967.
2. United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA). Agreement on the Rescue of Astronauts, the Return of Astronauts and the Return of Objects Launched into Outer Space. New York: United Nations, 1968.
3. United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA). Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects. New York: United Nations, 1972.
4. United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA). Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space. New York: United Nations, 1975.
5. Presidential Decree of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-5863, On the Development of Space Activities in the Republic of Uzbekistan, 30 August 2019.
6. Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan, On Measures for Further Improvement of the Activity of the Agency for Space Research and Technology, 20 May 2022.
7. Presidential Resolution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, On Additional Measures for the Further Development of the Space Industry, 23 November 2022.
8. Uzbekcosmos Agency & STAR.VISION Memorandum of Cooperation, Samarqand-2028 Hyperspectral Satellite Project, 2024.
9. United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA). Space Sustainability and Environmental Protection Guidelines. New York: United Nations, 2022.
10. European Space Agency (ESA). Remote Sensing and Geoinformation Technologies: Best Practices for Environmental Monitoring. Paris: ESA Publications, 2021.
