MODERN APPROACHES TO TEACHING ANCESTRAL HERITAGE TO PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Keywords:
ancestral heritage, primary school pupils, modern pedagogical approaches, national and spiritual values, integration of education and upbringing, innovative educational technologies, competency-based approach, historical and cultural heritage, spiritual education system, interactive teaching methods, lifelong learning, formation of national identity, pedagogical integration, cultural competence, educational effectiveness.Abstract
Teaching primary school students about the heritage of ancestors is an important component of modern education. Contemporary approaches emphasize the use of innovative pedagogical technologies, interactive methods, and digital resources. Through multimedia presentations, animations, and short videos, students learn about the lives and spiritual-scientific heritage of great ancestors in an age-appropriate way. Project-based learning, role-playing activities, and integrated lessons help develop critical thinking, creativity, and respect for national values. The use of interdisciplinary and STEAM-based approaches allows students to connect historical heritage with modern scientific knowledge. These modern teaching methods increase students’ motivation and interest in learning while fostering historical awareness and patriotic feelings. As a result, teaching ancestral heritage becomes more engaging, effective, and aligned with the requirements of contemporary primary education.
References
1. Banks, J. A. (2016). Cultural diversity and education: Foundations, curriculum, and teaching (6th ed., pp. 23–27). Routledge.
2. Bruner, J. S. (2006). In search of pedagogy: The selected works of Jerome Bruner (pp. 65–69). Routledge.
3. Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and education (pp. 39–43). Macmillan.
4. Hamidov, H. (2022). STEAM ta’lim asoslari (pp. 54–58). Toshkent, Uzbekistan: Fan va texnologiya.
5. Hasanboyev, J., & Hasanboyeva, O. (2017). Pedagogika: Nazariya va amaliyot (pp. 112–116). Toshkent, Uzbekistan: Fan.
6. Masharipova, N. (2021). Boshlang‘ich ta’lim metodikasi (pp. 78–82). Toshkent, Uzbekistan: Fan va texnologiya.
7. Musurmonova, O. (2019). Ma’naviy tarbiya asoslari (pp. 41–45). Toshkent, Uzbekistan: O‘qituvchi.
8. Nishonova, S. (2020). Boshlang‘ich ta’limda tarbiya jarayoni (pp. 66–70). Toshkent, Uzbekistan: Fan.
9. Quronov, M. (2018). Milliy tarbiya nazariyasi (pp. 29–33). Toshkent, Uzbekistan: Fan.
10. Sidorenko, E. V. (2017). Methods of mathematical data processing in psychology (pp. 101–105). Saint Petersburg, Russia: Rech.
11. Tojiboyeva, X. (2019). Pedagogik tadqiqot metodlari (pp. 88–89). Toshkent, Uzbekistan: Fan va texnologiya.
12. Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes (pp. 84–88). Harvard University Press.





