SUV TANQISLIGI SHAROITIDA SUV TEJOVCHI TEXNOLOGIYALARNING AVFZALLIKLARI VA EKOMELIORATIV HOLATNI YAXSHILASHDAGI O‘RNI
Keywords:
suv tejamkor texnologiyalar, tomchilatib sug‘orish, yomg‘irlatib sug‘orish, pivot tizimi, lazerli tekislash, smart sug‘orish, suv resurslari, hosildorlik, ekologik barqarorlik, qishloq xo‘jaligi.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada qishloq xo‘jaligida suv resurslaridan samarali foydalanish, suv tanqisligi sharoitida hosildorlikni oshirish hamda ekologik muvozanatni saqlash masalalari yoritilgan. Zamonaviy suv tejamkor texnologiyalar - tomchilatib, yomg‘irlatib, pivot, impulsli va smart boshqaruv tizimlari haqida batafsil ma’lumot berilgan. Har bir texnologiyaning afzalliklari, samaradorlik darajasi va ularni O‘zbekiston sharoitida joriy etishning iqtisodiy hamda ekologik ahamiyati tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko‘ra, suv tejamkor sug‘orish tizimlarini keng joriy etish natijasida suv sarfini 30–60 foizgacha kamaytirish, hosildorlikni esa 15–25 foizgacha oshirish mumkinligi isbotlangan. Maqolada, shuningdek, raqamli boshqaruv texnologiyalarining suv xo‘jaligida tutgan o‘rni va istiqbollari ham ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan.
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