THE IMPACT OF ENGLISH AS A GLOBAL LINGUA FRANCA ON LOCAL LANGUAGES
Abstract
This article explores the global influence of English as a lingua franca and its multifaceted impact on local and indigenous languages. The study analyzes how English has become the primary medium of international communication through globalization, education, and digital technologies. While English promotes cross-cultural understanding, academic access, and economic mobility, its rapid expansion also contributes to the marginalization and possible extinction of many local languages. The paper draws on existing research, linguistic reports, and sociocultural observations to evaluate both the positive and negative consequences of English dominance. It argues that the growing reliance on English creates a paradox of empowerment and inequality—facilitating global connectivity while eroding linguistic diversity. The study concludes that sustaining cultural and linguistic balance requires inclusive language policies, multilingual education, and the responsible integration of English into local linguistic ecosystems.
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